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目的分析妇科普查宫颈炎症的危险因素。方法对本市30～65岁育龄期妇女进行妇科病普查,将所得结果进行分析。结果本次受检的1601例育龄期妇女宫颈炎症患病率为27.86%,处于生育年龄段(30～40岁)妇女宫颈炎症发病率最高,为46.42%;流产次数>2次的妇女宫颈炎症的检出率最高,为37.89%;超过3年妇科检查的育龄期妇女,宫颈炎症的检出率最高,为31.63%。结论宫颈炎症受多因素的影响,如年龄、流产次数、妇科检查频率等。重视育龄期的妇科普查,加大生殖健康宣传力度,加强保健意识,可有效降低妇科炎症发病率。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of cervical inflammation in gynecological survey. Methods A total of 30 to 65 years old women of childbearing age in our city were surveyed by gynecological diseases, and the results were analyzed. Results The prevalence of cervical inflammation in 1601 women of childbearing age was 27.86%. The incidence of cervical inflammation in women of childbearing age (30-40 years old) was the highest (46.42%). Women with cervical abortion> 2 The highest detection rate was 37.89%. Women of childbearing age who had gynecological examinations for more than 3 years had the highest detection rate of cervical inflammation of 31.63%. Conclusions Cervical inflammation is affected by many factors, such as age, number of abortions, frequency of gynecological examinations and so on. Emphasis on reproductive health gynecological survey, increase publicity to reproductive health, strengthen health awareness, can effectively reduce the incidence of gynecological inflammation.