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在非核武器领域,为增强破坏威力而研制的新型战斗部(燃料空气炸药)已经在美国和苏联付諸使用,並在继续研制性能更为优越的类型。据云法国亦在研制中。 鑑于此种新型炸药有广泛用于海军武器的趋势,故以美国海军使用情况为主谈谈其概况。燃料空气炸药是以挥发性碳氢化物为基的炸药。与通常军用炸药梯恩梯同重量的情况下,其单位面积破坏力要此梯恩梯大得多;液态碳氢化物所形成的气溶胶云雾的爆炸临界压力降要小,故能获得此梯恩梯更大的有效破坏面积。
In the field of non-nuclear weapons, a new warhead (fuel air explosives), developed to enhance its deterrent power, has been used in the United States and the Soviet Union and is continuing to develop more superior types of performance. According to cloud France is also under development. Given the trend of widespread use of such new types of explosives for naval weapons, the general description of the use of the United States Navy is presented. Fuel air explosives are volatile hydrocarbon based explosives. In the case of the same weight as the conventional military explosive TNT, the destructive power per unit area is much larger than that of the TNT. The critical pressure drop of the aerosol cloud formed by the liquid hydrocarbon is smaller, so that the TNT can be obtained more effectively Damage area.