“形似”是物质上外在表象的相似,它包括造型、色彩、纹样、质感等方面的要素;“神似”是精神上内在实质的相似,它包括气势、气韵、神采、风度等方面的要素。从理论上讲艺术设计创作的“形似”和“神似”应是物质与精神的对立统一。但是在建筑或室内设计继承传统的实际创作中,却往往是照搬构件型制的外在形似继承易,追求空间神韵的内在神似继承难。 回顾以往的建筑和室内设计实践,在 “Formality” is the similarity of physical external appearance. It includes elements such as form, color, pattern, and texture. “Spiritual likeness” is the spiritual inner essential similarity. It includes elements such as imposing, amiable, attractive and graceful. . In theory, the “shape” and “simity” of artistic design creation should be the unity of opposites of material and spiritual. However, in the actual creation of architectural or interior design inheritance traditions, it is often that the exterior of the component type system is similar to inheritance, and the pursuit of space charm is inherently difficult to inherit. Review past architectural and interior design practices in