目前，我国企业工人队伍的技术等级结构很不合理，初级工占技术工人总数的60％，高级工仅占3．5％左右，高技能人才严重缺乏，由此造成大量技术设备和生产能力的闲置和浪费，扩大的资本存量由于得不到相应的要素配比，难以发挥作用。为迎接ZI世纪的严峻挑战，增强我国参与激烈 At present, the technological hierarchy of Chinese workers is very unreasonable. Primary workers account for 60% of the total number of skilled workers, senior workers only make up about 3.5%, and there is a serious shortage of highly skilled workers. As a result, a large number of technical equipment and production capacity Idle and waste, the expansion of the stock of capital can not play a role because they can not get the corresponding factor ratio. In order to meet the harsh challenges of the ZI century and enhance our country’s participation in the fiercely