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一、跨国公司发展的最新趋势在当今世界经济格局中,跨国公司已成为国际贸易、国际投资和国际技术转让的主要承担者。根据1991年联合国跨国公司中心《世界投资报告》,全球对外直接投资速度在80年代大大加快,1982—1989年平均每年递增29%,是同期世界贸易增长率的3倍,比世界平均GNP的增幅高4倍。截至1989年,全球对外直接投资累计达1.5万亿美元,比80年代初增加了两倍,其中80%投资在美国、欧共体和日本,18%投资在发展中国家。90年代,跨国公司面临着区域集团化、新技术革命纵深化、竞争多元化和白热化的世界
First, the latest trends in the development of transnational corporations In the current world economic structure, transnational corporations have become the main bearers of international trade, international investment and international technology transfer. According to the 1991 World Investment Report of the United Nations Transnational Corporations Center, the rate of global outward direct investment has been greatly accelerated in the 1980s and averaged 29% per year in 1982-1989, which is three times the growth rate of world trade in the same period and an increase from the average world GNP. 4 times higher. As of 1989, the total foreign direct investment in the world reached 1.5 trillion US dollars, which was more than doubled from the beginning of the 1980s. Among them, 80% were invested in the United States, the European Community and Japan, and 18% were invested in developing countries. In the 1990s, multinational corporations faced a world of regional conglomeration, deepening of the new technological revolution, diversified competition, and a heated world