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[目的]通过妇科超声检查了解养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况。[方法]对428名养路女工(养路组)及400名公路局机关女职工(对照组)进行妇科超声检查和资料分析。[结果]养路组妇科疾病检出率达53.74%、宫颈病变检出率达17.06%,均分别明显高于机关组的35.50%、5.75%(P<0.05);而养路组的子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、盆腔积液检出率分别为22.42%、5.84%、8.41%,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况较机关组差。
[Objective] To understand the health status of reproductive organs in pelvic cavity of gynecological women by gynecological ultrasonography. [Methods] 428 female road maintenance workers (road maintenance group) and 400 female staff of Highway Bureau (control group) were performed gynecological ultrasonography and data analysis. [Results] The detection rate of gynecological diseases in maintenance group was 53.74%, the detection rate of cervical lesions was 17.06%, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (35.50%, 5.75%, P <0.05) The detection rates of ovarian tumor and pelvic effusion were 22.42%, 5.84% and 8.41% respectively, which showed no significant difference compared with the control group (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The health status of reproductive organs in the pelvic cavity of female road maintenance workers is worse than that of the organs.