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一、什么是消费者物价指数消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index),英文缩写为CPI,是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标,通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。中国从1984年开始编制CPI,中国的CPI包括城乡居民日常生活需要的各类消费品和与人民生活密切相关的多种服务项目,具体分为食品、烟酒、日用品、衣着、家庭设备用品、维修服务、医疗保健、个人用品、交通和通信、娱乐教育文化
First, what is the consumer price index Consumer Price Index (CPI), the English abbreviation for the CPI, is to reflect the life of the residents of goods and services prices statistics out of the price change indicators, usually as an important indicator of inflation observed . China started to compile CPI from 1984 and China’s CPI includes all kinds of consumer goods required by daily life of urban and rural residents and various service items closely related to people’s lives. The CPI is divided into food, tobacco and alcohol, daily necessities, clothing, household equipment, maintenance Services, Healthcare, Personal Products, Transportation and Communications, Entertainment Education Culture