论文部分内容阅读
瓣膜性心脏病的发生发展与年龄密切相关,随着年龄增长,瓣膜病发生率也随之增加。在老年人群中,退行性主动脉瓣狭窄和二尖瓣反流是最常见的瓣膜性心脏病。严重的瓣膜性心脏病可导致心力衰竭、心律失常甚至死亡等后果,然而对于有症状的重度瓣膜病患者来说,常规药物治疗疗效甚微,且因合并多种并发症常被认为是不适宜外科手术的高危群体。随着外科手术技术的不断创新和经导管介入技术的发展,老年瓣膜病患者的治疗方式也有了更多的选择。
The occurrence and development of valvular heart disease is closely related with age. With age, the incidence of valvular disease also increases. In the elderly, degenerative aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation are the most common valvular heart disease. Severe valvular heart disease can lead to heart failure, arrhythmia and even death and other consequences, however, for patients with symptomatic severe valvular disease, conventional drug therapy has little effect, and is often considered inappropriate due to a combination of complications Surgical high-risk groups. With the continuous innovation of surgical techniques and the development of catheterization techniques, elderly patients with valvular heart disease have more choices.