人类个体之间的沟通自古有之。早在《左传.哀公九年》中有关沟通是这样记载的:“秋,吴城邗,沟通江淮。”杜预注:“於邗江筑城穿沟,东北通射阳湖,西北至末口入淮,通粮道也。”释义为:挖沟使两水相通,又引申指使彼此通联,相通。沟通,是沟通联络的简称,它是指人与人、人与机器、机器与机器之间进行交流的过程(杨文士《管理学原理》,1999)。沟通属于管理范畴,它是管理学中组织指 The communication between human beings has existed since ancient times. As early as the “Zuo Zhuan Kung nine years” in the communication is recorded as follows: “autumn, Wu Cheng 邗, communication Jianghuai.” “Du pre-note:” in the Yongjiang Zhuang wear ditch, northeast pass Sheyang Lake, northwest To the end of the mouth into Huai, Tong grain Road also. "Interpretation: Trench ditch to make the two rivers connected, but also extended to direct communication with each other, the same. Communication is the abbreviation for communication and communication. It refers to the process of communication between people, people and machines, machines and machines (Yang Wenshi, Principles of Management, 1999). Communication belongs to the management category, which is the management of organization means