文学是文化的载体,是文化的主要表现形式。文学创作是随着文化的背景变化而变化的,也是社会民族文化的一个重要组成部分。不同民族所处的生态、物质、社会及宗教等环境不同,最终也导致文学创作特点的不同。中西方现当代文学的差异也因此而形成。对其进行剖绘有助于我们更好地去学习中西方现当代文学。一、中西方现当代文学修辞之剖析 Literature is the carrier of culture and the main form of culture. Literary creation varies with the background of culture and is also an important part of social and ethnic culture. Different ethnic groups live in different environments such as ecology, materiality, society and religion, and eventually lead to different characteristics of literary creation. The differences between Chinese and Western modern and contemporary literature are also formed. It is helpful for us to study the modern Chinese and western literature well. First, an analysis of the rhetoric of modern and contemporary Chinese and Western literature