现代教育的特征充分展现人的主体性,追求人的全面发展。所以在小学数学教学中应以学生的能力发展为核心。教师要合理运用教学手段,最大限度地调动学生学习的积极性。鼓励学生对待问题时敢想、敢说、敢做,让他们在数学世界里自由地探索,从自主学习中体验成功的快乐、主动获取知识、体会到数学的实际使用价值和“学习”数学的乐趣。教师如何促进学生自主学习与能力发展呢?在教学实践中,我从以下几方面进行了探索。 The characteristics of modern education fully display the subjectivity of human beings and pursue the all-round development of human beings. So in primary school mathematics teaching should be based on the ability of students as the core. Teachers should make rational use of teaching methods to maximize the enthusiasm of students to learn. Encourage students to dare to think, dare to say, dare to do, let them freely explore in the mathematical world, experience the joy of success from the independent study, take the initiative to acquire the knowledge, understand the actual use value of mathematics and “learning” Math fun. How can teachers promote students’ autonomous learning and ability development? In teaching practice, I have explored the following aspects.