政治风险是海外石油勘探开发所面临的重要风险之一。石油是保障国民经济安全的重要战略资源,历来都受到各国政府的高度重视。目前,我国国内油气资源的供需缺口正在逐年增加,基于国家能源安全的考虑以及石油企业自身发展的要求,实施“走出去”战略,加快海外油气 Political risk is one of the important risks facing overseas oil exploration and development. Oil is an important strategic resource for safeguarding the national economy and it has always been highly valued by governments of all countries. At present, the gap between supply and demand of China’s oil and gas resources is increasing year by year. Based on the consideration of national energy security and the requirements of self-development of petroleum enterprises, the strategy of “going global” has been implemented to speed up the overseas oil and gas