我国是一个历史悠久、地大物博的多民族国家,如何处理民族问题,历为国家的重大国策之一。数千年来,主政者曾施行过各种方策,据传舜有流放窜殛之举、周有联盟之约、汉兴黩武之威、唐立羁縻之法,到了赵宋王朝则有抚绥之方,至明、清二代又有改土归流之策。今湖南各少数民族聚居区是历朝各种方策的重要实施区之一,诸策利弊,难 My country is a multi-ethnic country with a long history and rich territory. How to deal with ethnic issues has always been one of the major national policies of the country. For thousands of years, the rulers have implemented various tactics. It is said that Shun has the act of exile, the union of Zhou and the Han Wei, the authority of the Tang Dynasty, the law of the Tang Dynasty and the rule of the Tang and Song dynasties. Sui party, to the Ming and Qing dynasties have another policy of reform. The various ethnic groups inhabited by Hunan in recent years are one of the important implementation areas for various policies in the previous dynasties