急性脑血管病(ACVD)是临床一组危急重病症,病情危重,易并发多脏器应激反应,尤其是胃肠道、代谢、肺、心、肾及血液的改变。故正确及时认识其应激反应,对提高病者生存率、减少神经功能缺损等方面有重要临床意义。现结合临床及文献报道,将其特点、机制及防治对策综述如下。 Acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVD) is a group of clinical critical illness, critically ill, complicated by multiple organ stress response, especially gastrointestinal tract, metabolism, lung, heart, kidney and blood changes. Therefore, correct and timely understanding of its stress response to improve patient survival rate, reduce neurological deficits and other aspects of important clinical significance. Now combined with clinical and literature reports, its characteristics, mechanisms and prevention and treatment measures are summarized below.