兴趣是任何认知活动的先导,也是认知活动得以持续的最重要的内驱力。苏霍姆林斯基说:“学校里的学习不是毫无热情的把知识从一个头脑装进另一个头脑里,而是师生之间每时每刻都在进行心灵的交流。”一名优秀的语文教师应该是一名优秀的导演。作为导演如何使学生在轻松愉快的心理状态下有效地获得知识,如何运用巧妙手法让学 Interest is the forerunner of any cognitive activity, and it is also the most important internal drive for continuing cognitive activity. Sukhomlinski said: “Study in school is not a passionate process of putting knowledge from one mind into another, but it is the spiritual exchange between teachers and students at all times.” A good language teacher should be a good director. As a director, how to make students acquire knowledge effectively in a relaxed and happy state of mind, and how to use ingenious techniques to learn