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从认知语言学的角度看,N1+“与/及”+N2+V这种同形多义句式主要是由两种情况造成的:1.句子的歧义:使用者主观上确定N1和N2关系,句中“与/及”的意义是确定的,只是由于各种限制,暂时无法判断而已。对于此类的“与/及”可利用语境消除句子歧义,判断“与/及”的词性;2.语词的模糊现象:使用者只是对事物或现象在某一方面形成概念,主观上不确定N1和N2关系,只知道可以采用N1+“与/及”+N2+V这个句式,但是没有明晰地辨别其中的“与/及”究竟是并列连词还是介词时。对于此类的“与/及”可用语义框架的方法进行分析,总结归纳它在整个语义框架中的作用,而不拘泥于词性的划分。
From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the isomorphic polyseme patterns such as N1 + “and / and ” + N2 + V are mainly caused by two situations: 1. Sentence ambiguity: Users subjectively determine N1 and N2 relationship, the sentence “and / and ” meaning is certain, but due to various restrictions, temporarily unable to judge it. For such “” and / and “can use the context to eliminate the ambiguity of the sentence to judge ” and / and “parts of the speech; 2 fuzzy word: the user is only on the things or phenomena in some way to form a concept , Subjectively uncertain relationship between N1 and N2, only know that you can use the N1 + ”and / and “ + N2 + V this sentence, but did not clearly distinguish between ”and / and“ is a conjunctive or preposition Time. Analyze the methods of this kind of ”“ and ”and" available semantic frameworks and summarize its function in the whole semantic framework, without being limited to the part-of-speech classification.