如今,“四菜一汤”已成为勤俭的代名词,而这据说是朱元璋对官员吃喝的规定。“公车”也是公款消费的一大块。古代没有汽车,公车就是马、马车,还有轿子,以及船。当然,古代官员们更喜欢坐轿子,不过,并非一开始官员就能坐轿。唐和北宋的官员一般不许坐轿。唐初,宰相出门一律乘马,只有贵族妇女才可以乘轿。但唐武宗又规定:三品以上的宰相、三公、尚书令以及退仕和患病者才可乘轿,其余不论尊卑,一律不准,而且坐轿者还必须自己出钱雇请。北宋时 Today, the “Four Soup and One Soup” has become synonymous with diligence and frugality, which is said to be the emperor’s rule on eating and drinking by officials. “Bus ” is also a large block of public funds. There is no car in ancient times, the bus is a horse, a carriage, a sedan chair, and a boat. Of course, ancient officials prefer to ride in sedan chairs, but not at the beginning officials can sedan chair. Tang and Northern Song officials are generally not allowed to sedan chair. Early Tang Dynasty, the prime minister go out to be a horse, only aristocratic women can ride sedan. However, Tang Wuzong also stipulated that the prime minister, San Gong and Shang Shu of Mishina should only take the sedan chair and the rest of the elders should be allowed to ride in the sedan chair. The rest, regardless of respect, should not be allowed, and the sedan chair must also pay for its own employment. Northern Song Dynasty