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诸多语言学者已经对“合作原则”在日常会话中的地位作了相当深入的探讨,并且成果颇丰。而近年来随着大众传媒的发展,公共人物在公共场合说出的具有争议性的话语逐渐引起大众和媒体的热议,甚至口诛笔伐,这一现象也引起了语言学者们的极大关注。本文将探讨遵循“合作原则”在公共人物话语中的地位,通过分析前铁道部发言人王勇平在温州动车事故发布会上对“合作原则”的违反所造成的极具争议性的发言,进而阐明在公共人物的发言中对“合作原则”的遵循能够帮助公共人物在公众面前树立一个诚实、严谨、勇敢、富有同情心的良好形象,并且能够帮助公共人物及其所代表的机构在与公众的交流中更好地他们的社会职责。
Many linguists have made quite in-depth discussions on the status of “Cooperative Principle ” in their daily conversation and have achieved fruitful results. In recent years, with the development of the mass media, the controversial discourse of public figures in public places has gradually aroused heated discussion among the general public and the media, and even vocal oppositions have drawn great attention from linguists. This article will explore the status of following the principle of “cooperation” in discourse of public figures. By analyzing the controversy caused by the violation of “Cooperative Principle ” by Wang Yongping, spokesman of the former Ministry of Railways, at the press conference of Wenzhou Motorcycle Accident To clarify that following the principle of “cooperation ” in public speeches can help public figures to establish a good image of honesty, rigor, courage and compassion before the public and can help public figures and their The agencies represented better their social responsibilities in communicating with the public.