松本清张生于1909年,出身贫苦,早年经历丰富,这些都为他日后的创作提供了素材。松本清张自1955年发表他的推理小说处女作——《埋伏》后,便奠定了他社会推理派小说鼻祖的地位。他的推理作品自发表以来,一直受到广泛瞩目。松本清张不仅将男性设定为罪犯,在相当多的作品中,女性同样作为罪犯将形形色色的社会问题尖锐地反映出来,并且不同于男性犯罪,她们的犯罪多是为反抗男权的压迫产生的。本文不仅分析松本清张笔下女罪犯的文本形象,同时也考察当时日本女性的生存困境,以及无法逃脱男权压迫下的悲惨命运。 Matsumoto Qing Zhang was born in 1909, was born poor, rich in early experience, these are for his future creation has provided material. Matsumoto Chingchuang, who published his debut novel “Ambush” in 1955, laid the founding father of his social-based novels. His reasoning works have been drawing much attention since their publication. Matsumoto clear not only set men as criminals, in a considerable number of works, women also as criminals will be all kinds of social problems sharply reflected, and different from the male crime, most of their crimes are oppression against male authority of. This article not only analyzes the text image of female offenders in Matsumoto’s exposition, but also investigates the existing predicament of Japanese women and the tragic fate under the oppression of patriarchy.