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民国初年的宪政乃至近代百年的现代化过程中,中国的民主化道路一波三折。本文试图从文化比较的视角反思中国宪政命运,寻找中国宪政困境的根本原因,选取了中国政治文化的几个重要特质:儒家传统、人文主义、实用理性和乌托邦主义等作为主体进行考察,重点关注其与西方宪政文化的冲突及对民初宪政实践的影响。
In the early years of the Republic of China’s constitutionalism and modernization in the past century, China’s democratization road twists and turns. This article tries to reflect the fate of China’s constitutional government from the perspective of cultural comparison and find out the root causes of the constitutional difficulties in China. It selects several important traits of Chinese political culture: Confucianism, humanism, practical reason and utopianism as the main body of investigation, with a focus on Its Conflicts with Western Constitutional Culture and Its Influence on the Constitutional Practice in the Early Republic of China.