论文部分内容阅读
目的分析每日饮酒与间断饮酒的方式对血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平的影响,探讨不同酒品的合理饮用频次。方法采用问卷调查结合血脂检测的方法,对2913例饮用白酒者、1806例饮用啤酒者、2394例饮用红葡萄酒者,按照饮酒频次分组,比较不同的饮酒频次对HDL-C的影响结果。结果每日饮用白酒者,无论是否同时饮用其它酒品,均比间断饮用白酒者血清HDL-C水平高(P值均<0.0005)。单一饮用啤酒或红葡萄酒者,每日饮用与间断饮用对HDL-C的影响无差异性(P>0.05)。每日单一饮用白酒、啤酒、红葡萄酒者,两两相比,对HDL-C的影响均无差异性(P>0.05)。间断单一饮用啤酒者,比间断单一饮用白酒者HDL-C水平高(P<0.01);间断单一饮用红葡萄酒者,比间断单一饮用啤酒、白酒者HDL-C水平高(P值分别为<0.01、<0.0005)。结论如果有饮用白酒的习惯,建议每日饮。如果有饮用啤酒、红葡萄酒的习惯,每日饮用与间断饮用,对HDL-C的影响效果相当。如果不是每天固定饮用某一种酒品,建议在选择酒品时,首选红葡萄酒,其次是啤酒,再次是白酒。
Objective To analyze the effect of daily drinking and intermittent drinking on the level of serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and explore the reasonable drinking frequency of different alcoholic drinks. Methods A total of 2913 cases of drinking white wine, 1806 cases of drinking beer and 2394 cases of drinking red wine were enrolled in this study. The results of questionnaire combined with blood lipid test were used to compare HDL-C with drinking frequency. Results Daily alcohol drinkers had higher serum HDL-C levels (P <0.0005) than those who discontinued drinking alcohol regardless of whether other alcoholic drinks were consumed at the same time. There was no difference in HDL-C between daily drinking and intermittent drinking of beer or red wine (P> 0.05). There was no difference in the effect of HDL-C between single drink of white wine, beer and red wine every day (P> 0.05). HDL-C levels were significantly higher in discontinuous single beer drinkers than in intermittent solitary white wines (P <0.01); HDL-C was significantly higher in discontinuous single drinking red wines than in single serving beer and white wines (P <0.01, respectively) , <0.0005). Conclusion If you have the habit of drinking liquor, it is recommended to drink daily. If you have the habit of drinking beer, red wine, daily drinking and intermittent drinking, the impact of HDL-C effect. If not fixed a certain kind of wine a day, it is recommended in the choice of wine, the preferred red wine, followed by beer, wine is again.