1988年,我国旅客列车发生的四起重大伤亡事故,引起了各方面的重视。全国铁路运输安全工作会议强调要依靠科技进步,加大安全系数。因此,为防止列车火灾,应研究各种措施,本文仅对列车的防火材料加以叙述。铁道车辆发生的火灾中,旅客列车占80％。1972年,欧洲部分国家与日本发生的火灾次数列于下表。 In 1988, there were four major casualties in passenger trains in our country, which attracted great attention of all parties. National Railway Transport Safety Conference stressed the need to rely on scientific and technological progress, increase safety factor. Therefore, in order to prevent train fire, various measures should be studied. This article only describes the fire prevention materials of the train. In railway fires, passenger trains account for 80%. In 1972, the number of fires in some European countries and Japan was as shown in the table below.