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近年来,社会主义市场经济的大潮对职业教育提出了更高的要求和挑战。职业教育如何更好地适应市场需要、如何更好地培养出社会所需的合格人才、如何更好地促进自身发展等问题,尤其面对现实又如何作出决策,都已是职教工作者无时无刻不在思考的问题。1996年起沪上涌动的“高中热”,影响大,波及广,引起社会各界广泛关注。“高中热”对中等职业技术学校的冲击最为直接。就1998年招生情况来看,有的职校完成了80％—90％招生任务,有的职校只招了六、七成学生。1998年上海市初中毕业生数量处于高峰阶段的顶峰期。往后生源将日趋减少,中等职教
In recent years, the tide of socialist market economy has set higher requirements and challenges for vocational education. Vocational education how to better adapt to the needs of the market, how to better cultivate qualified personnel needed for society, how to better promote their own development and other issues, especially in the face of reality and how to make decisions, have been vocational education workers all the time Not thinking about the problem. Since 1996, the “high school fever” surging in Shanghai has had a great impact and wide spread, arousing widespread concern in the community. The impact of “high school fever” on secondary vocational and technical schools is the most direct. In terms of enrollment in 1998, some vocational schools have completed 80% -90% enrollment tasks, and some have recruit only 60% or 70% of their students. In 1998, the number of middle school graduates in Shanghai was at its peak during the peak period. In the future, the source of students will be diminished gradually, secondary vocational education