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目的:分析瑞安市农村无偿献血者献血心理,壮大瑞安市农村无偿献血者队伍。方法:于2010年6月-2011年6月,在瑞安市农村31个乡镇,以组织献血与街头献血相结合的方式,采用自行设计的调查表,对农村无偿献血人群进行随机调查,发放问卷2 300份,回收有效问卷2 000份,有效回收率87.0%。结果:献血知识正确知晓率:没有献血经历者25.0%以下,有1次献血经历者63.0%以上,有2次及以上经历者87.1%以上;献血原因中奉献爱心占58.3%;献血顾虑中没时间占40.7%,去献血点不方便占34.6%;对血液检验不合格态度中进一步咨询检查占44.3%;有利献血的健康生活方式中远离毒品占82.2%。结论:加强献血知识科学理解,提高正面宣传,消除献血者顾虑,提供献血咨询,加强献血者激励,引导有利献血健康生活方式。
Objective: To analyze the donation psychology of unpaid blood donors in rural Ruian, and to expand the ranks of unpaid blood donors in rural Ruian. Methods: From June 2010 to June 2011, self-designed questionnaires were used in 31 villages and townships in rural areas of Ruian City to organize random blood donation and street blood donation, 2 300 copies, 2,000 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 87.0%. Results: The correct rate of knowledge about blood donation: no blood donation 25.0%, 63.1% of blood donation experience, 87.1% of 2 or more experiences; 58.3% of blood donation causes; Time accounted for 40.7%, inconvenient to donate blood point 34.6%; for the unqualified attitude of blood test for further consultation accounted for 44.3%; favorable blood donation healthy life style far away from drugs accounted for 82.2%. Conclusion: To strengthen knowledge and understanding of blood donation, enhance positive publicity, eliminate concerns of blood donors, provide advice on blood donation, enhance incentives for blood donors and guide healthy blood donation and lifestyle.