一、公平与效率的关系什么是公平?理论界众说纷纭,经济学家、伦理学家、社会学家们从不同的角度作出了各自的解释和分类,迄今难有统一的意见。笔者认为公平的含义虽然内容很多,但是归结起来:一是起点公平,二是过程公平,三是结果公平。所谓起点公平,是指机会均等,竞争者大体站在 I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAIR AND EFFICIENCY What is fairness? There are many different opinions in the theory circle. Economists, ethicists and sociologists make their own interpretation and classification from different perspectives. So far, there is no unified opinion. Although the content of the author thinks that there are many contents of fairness, it sums up: First, the starting point is fair; second, the process is fair; third, the result is fair. The so-called starting point is fair, refers to the equal opportunity, competitors generally stand