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一、农民群众土壤命名分类的依据 几千年来,我国劳动农民,在长期生产斗争中,与土地共命运,同呼吸;摸清了土脉的脾气,土质的生产特性,以及各种土壤类型的来龙去脉,因而累积了极丰富的经验和科学的分类命名方法。他们对每一种土壤类型的命名,都有一定的科学道理,具有深远意义,吻合土质发生发展变化规律,而且紧密的连系生产实践,充分表现各种土壤类型的土性优劣,耕性难易,土层肥瘦,适种作物等生产特性。本区农民群众土壤分类命名主要依据下列几方面: 1.颜色 农民群众常用“黑、青、黄、白”等颜色,作为命名的依据。确实,各种土壤类型外表形态呈现着不同颜色,即表示着土壤内存在着质的变异。如同“黑”说明土色发暗,腐殖质含量高,土质肥壮,有后劲,如黑土,黑油土。“青” 表示土层
For a long time, in the long-term struggle for production, our peasant laborers shared the same destiny with the land and breathed in. We found out the temper of soil and the production characteristics of soil, as well as various soil types Of the ins and outs, thus accumulating a very rich experience and scientific classification of nomenclature. They have a certain scientific nomenclature for each type of soil type, have far-reaching significance, consistent with the law of soil development and evolution, and closely linked to production practices, fully demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of various soil types of soil, tillage Difficult, fat soil, suitable for crop production characteristics. The classification of peasants’ soil in this area is mainly based on the following aspects: 1. Color Peasants often use “black, green, yellow and white” colors as the basis for naming. Indeed, the appearance of various types of soil presents a different color, which means there is a qualitative variation in the soil. As “black” dark earth color description, high humus content, fertile soil, have staying power, such as black soil, black soil. “Green” means soil