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本文对澧县城头山城壕聚落各期主要遗存的年代与文化性质、聚落布局的变化以及城壕的功用进行了初步分析,认为:(1)该遗址分别有汤家岗文化、大溪文化、油子岭文化、屈家岭文化、石家河文化时期的堆积。(2)不同文化时期,聚落布局均有较大的变化。(3)城壕聚落确有四期,Ⅰ期城壕的始建与使用年代当为大溪文化关庙山二期阶段;Ⅱ期城壕年代为大溪文化关庙山三期;Ⅲ期城壕为屈家岭文化早期晚段;Ⅳ期城壕为屈家岭文化中期。(4)城头山城壕聚落的主要功用是为了防洪,从本质上讲,城头山聚落无论是生产力发展水平,还是社会组织结构,都与长江中游同时期的其他普通聚落无根本区别。
This paper analyzes the age and cultural properties of the main remnant of Chengtoushan moats in Juxian County, the changes of settlement layout and the function of moats, and concludes that: (1) The sites include Tangjiagang culture, Daxi culture, oil Ridge culture, Qu Jialing culture, the accumulation of Shijiahe culture period. (2) In different cultural periods, the layout of settlement has changed a lot. (3) There are four phases of moat settlements. Phase I moat was built and used as the second phase of Daxi Culture Shumunshan phase II. Stage II moat was Daxiguan Temple Mingshan Phase III. Stage III moat was flexed Early Ridge culture home; Ⅳ moat Qujialing culture mid-term. (4) The main function of the urban ditch settlement in Chengtoushan is to prevent floods. In essence, the settlement of Chengtoushan Mountain has no fundamental difference with other ordinary settlements in the same period of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, no matter whether it is the level of productivity development or the social organization structure.