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史前大禹治水的重点地域在哪里?史学界历来存有争议。本文首先对古兖州一带的地域进行了界定,对“兖州”地名的由来、沿革及山河态势进行了研究,对尧、鲧、舜、禹、皋陶、伯益等方国联盟首领的生居之地进行了系统研究,认为古兖州一带是大禹治水的重点地域和夏文化的发源地,夏鲧的“夏”字就源于鲧生居地今兖州市西北的夏丘。继之对尧、舜领导下的鲧、禹在统一中治水,治水又促进华夏族的进一步统一,最终导致奴隶制国家夏王朝建立的历史遗迹进行了研究。最后,提出了建立鲧、禹治水人文地理坐标要素科学评判体系,通过系统要素评判,以鉴别各类鲧、禹治水传说的真伪。
Where are the key areas where the prehistoric Dayu flood control? History historians have always been controversial. This article first defines the area of ancient Yanzhou, and makes a study on the origin, evolution and the trend of the place name of “Yanzhou”, and analyzes the situation of the leader of the coalition of Yao, Tuan, Shun, Yu, Gao Tao and Boyi Systematic study on the habitat of living, that ancient Yanzhou area is Dayu flood control key areas and the birthplace of summer culture, summer 鲧 “summer ” word comes from 鲧 habitat today Yanzhou northwestern Xiaqiu . Following on, Yao and Shun under the leadership of Yu, Yu unified water, water and promote the further unity of the Chinese nation, eventually led to the establishment of slavery countries, the historical relics of the Xia Dynasty. In the end, the author put forward the scientific evaluation system of coordinate elements of human geography and geography of Yu and Shui, and judge the authenticity of all kinds of Yu and Shui legends through systematic elements.