辽东半岛西临渤海,东临黄海,千山山脉横贯南北,是重要的新石器时代考古区域。辽东半岛新石器时代考古始于19世纪末,20世纪30—40年代有了一定进展;70—90年代有了突破性发展,学术成果日新月异,引起国际考古学界的瞩目,本文拟以这个地区一个世纪的考古工作为背景,以70—90年代考古成果为基础,对辽东半岛新石器时代考古学文化谱系做一系统的综合研究。一、文化类型文化类型是架构一个地区考古学文化内涵的基本组合。辽东半岛地区的新石器时代文化经过多年的研究,目前已分出诸多文化类型,且具有系统的叠压层位关系。它们是小珠 Liaodong Peninsula west of the Bohai Sea, east of the Yellow Sea, Qianshan Mountains across the north and south, is an important Neolithic archaeological area. The Neolithic archeology in the Liaodong Peninsula began at the end of the 19th century with some progress in the 1930s and 1940s. With the breakthroughs in the 1970s and 1990s, with the rapid development of academic achievements, it attracted the attention of the international archaeological community. This article is going to take a century Archaeological work as the background, based on the archaeological achievements in the 1970s and 1990s, a systematic and comprehensive study of the Neolithic archeology and cultural pedigree in Liaodong Peninsula was conducted. First, the type of culture Cultural type is the framework of a regional archaeological cultural connotation of the basic combination. After years of research, the Neolithic culture in the Liaodong Peninsula region has been divided into many types of culture and has systematically laminated relationship. They are beads