利用电子计算机处理森林调查外业数据,实现内业工作自动化,是提高内业工作速度和质量的一个方向。它包括:建立微型机森林资源数据库和管理系统,制定森林调查因子的计算机编码,实现外业数据记录和向计算机输入自动化等环节。外业数据记录和向计算机输入自动化,是内业工作自动化的一个重要环节。因为,外业调查的数量很大,靠一两台终端把这些数据集中输入给计算机,既费时又容易出错。在林业发达国家,有的采用电子记录器在野外调查时直接记录,然后通过电话线将数据传送给中央计算机,有的在野外调查时将数据记录在纸上,回到营地后把当天调查的数据通过远程终端送给中央计算机。但这些都是以发达的通讯 The use of electronic computers to process the data of forest survey and field work to automate internal work is a direction to improve the speed and quality of internal work. It includes: establishing microcomputer database and management system for forest resources, formulating computer coding of forest investigation factors, realizing data recording of field data and inputting automation into computer. Field data recording and computer automation, is an important part of job automation. Because of the large number of field surveys, it is both time-consuming and error-prone to focus these data centrally on one or two terminals. In the developed countries of the forestry, some use electronic recorders to record directly in the field investigation and then transmit the data to a central computer through a telephone line. Some of them record the data on paper during the field investigation. After returning to camps, The data is sent to the central computer via the remote terminal. But these are all developed communications