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世界需要更多、更为多样化的能源,要求能源安全更有保障,能源对环境的危害更小。这意味着需要更多地开发本地能源,使用更经济的、对气候变化影响最小的能源。在未来几十年里,我们仍将依赖化石燃料。但是,如果在新能源技术方面取得进步,并且采取适当的政策,我们就可以在化石燃料资源用尽之前获得充足的替代能源。技术是向前发展的基础,因此,必须高度重视对技术的投资。必须通过国际合作来为低碳能源的发展提供适当的财税环境。政策法规应允许多种类型的低碳能源和无碳能源通过竞争来获取市场。如果法规运用得当,在市场机制的推动下,技术创新就会出现飞跃。
The world needs more and more diversified energy sources, requiring more security of energy sources and less harmful to the environment. This means more local energy needs to be exploited, more economical sources of energy having the least impact on climate change. In the coming decades, we will still rely on fossil fuels. However, if we make improvements in new energy technologies and adopt the appropriate policies, we can get sufficient alternative energy sources before the depletion of fossil fuel resources. Technology is the foundation for moving forward, so investing in technology must be highly valued. International cooperation must be made to provide an appropriate fiscal and taxation environment for the development of low-carbon energy. Policies and regulations should allow many types of low-carbon and non-carbon energy to compete through the market. If laws and regulations are properly applied, technological innovation will take a leap forward driven by the market mechanism.