苏联亡党亡国已经20年了,这一国际共产主义运动最大的悲剧留下了许多沉痛的教训。本文想就苏联演变过程中的意识形态和知识分子的作用问题,谈一点看法。意识形态的变化是苏联演变的先导,其核心是否定党的历史和社会主义实践在社会主义国家里,敌对势力只有夺取政权,才有可能复辟资本主义;而在共产党执政的条件下,只有共产党自己思想混乱、组织涣散、丧失战斗力,敌对势力 It has been 20 years since the Soviet Union demolished the country and the nation has left many painful lessons in the biggest tragedy of this international communist movement. This article wants to comment on the issue of the role of ideology and intellectuals in the evolution of the Soviet Union. The ideological change is the precursor of the Soviet Union’s evolution. Its core is the denial of the party’s history and the practice of socialism. In socialist countries, only by seizing power can the hostile forces resume the capitalism. Under the communist party’s ruling conditions, only the Communist Party Their own thoughts are confused, their organizations are disorganized, their combat effectiveness and hostile forces are lost