医药用途权利要求的性质在我国专利行政部门和司法部门一直存在着争议,使得医药用途权利要求保护范围充满着不确定性。最高人民法院最近首次就医药用途权利要求作出再审裁定,通过对该再审裁定的分析,有助于我们了解医药用途权利要求在我国的现状,统一对医药用途权利要求的理解。 The nature of medical claims has always been the subject of controversy in China’s patent administration department and the judiciary, making the scope of protection for medical use claims full of uncertainty. For the first time, the Supreme People’s Court has made a retrial decision on medical claims. Through the analysis of the retrial, it helps us to understand the status quo of medical claims in our country and unify our understanding of medical claims.