苏联伟大的生理学家巴甫诺夫及其学生们,根据谢巧诺夫的大脑反射论,创造了独特的高级神经活动学说,客观地(即唯物地)说明了高等动物及人类的正常与異常的大脑活动及精神现象。此一理论已广泛地被应用于近代的各种医学部门、教育学部门、心理学部门、哲学部门甚至社会学部门。与医学部门有关方面,至少提出与证实下列论点(当然要广泛得多):①人类是高等动物,除有接受非条件性刺激的低级神经固定不变的神经通路以外,尚有高度发达的大脑皮质,它能接受有形的(如声光热……等)条件刺激,形成阳性或阴性的条件反射,是谓大脑活动的第一信号系统;同时也能接受那些代表有形事物的语言文字等。形 According to Chekhov’s brain reflexology, the great physicist of the Soviet Union, Pavonov and his students, created a unique theory of advanced neuro-activity that objectively (ie, materially) illustrates the normality and abnormality of higher animals and humans Brain activity and mental phenomena. This theory has been widely used in various modern medical department, education department, psychology department, philosophy department and even sociology department. In relation to the medical sector, at least the following arguments, of course much broader, are at least presented and confirmed: (1) Human beings are higher animals, with the exception of well-established neural pathways of lower nerves that undergo unconditional stimulation, and highly developed brains Cortex, which can accept tangible (such as acousto-optic heat ...) stimuli, the formation of positive or negative conditional reflex, is the first signal system that the brain activity; the same time, those who accept the physical language and so on. shape