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以《云南壮剧史》为据,运用二次文献分析的方法对云南壮剧民间土戏形成与发展的历史过程进行专业分析,发现民间土戏从清朝中晚期形成至今,其发展轨迹呈现“山”字形状,具有曲折波动的特点,尤其是历史上的两次重创为云南壮剧民间土戏的后续发展埋下了诸多隐患,出现了目前发展缓慢、传承困境等问题。如何应对云南壮剧民间土戏传承与可持续发展的困境问题,笔者认为应同时兼顾其自身的专业建设和文化空间的保护,二者缺一不可。
Based on “Yunnan Zhuang Opera History”, this paper analyzes the historical process of the formation and development of folk drama of Zhuang nationality in Yunnan with the method of secondary literature analysis, and finds that the development of folk soil play has been formed since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, “Mountain” shape, with the characteristics of twists and turns, especially in the history of the two heavy losses for the subsequent development of folk drama of Yunnan Zhuang drama buried a lot of hidden dangers, there has been the current slow development, inheritance dilemma and other issues. How to deal with the dilemma of inheritance and sustainable development of folk drama in Yunnan Zhuang opera, I believe that both their own professional construction and cultural space protection should be considered.