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目的研究参与灾后重建任务的人员在执行任务中,任务后心理健康状况,探讨应对方式对其心理健康的影响,为心理干预提供理论基础。方法对执行灾后重建任务的人员和同单位留守人员进行症状自评量表和应付方式问卷问卷调查,并进行比较。结果在执行任务过程中,执行任务的人员在躯体化(t=3.14,P<0.05)、强迫(t=3.42,P<0.05)、人际关系(t=3.85,P<0.05)、偏执(t=2.70,P<0.05)等维度显著高于留守人员,在恐惧(t=-5.65,P<0.05)维度上显著低于留守人员。在任务后执行任务人员与留守人员心理健康状况没有显著差异。不恰当的应对方式会对执行任务人员的心理健康造成不良影响。结论灾后重建任务会对执行任务人员的心理健康造成一定的影响,在完成任务后可恢复。不恰当的应对方式是其心理健康受到影响的原因之一,应在任务中进行相应的干预和指导。
Objective To study the mental health of post-mission mental health staff in post-disaster reconstruction tasks and to explore the impact of coping styles on their mental health and to provide a theoretical basis for psychological intervention. Methods Questionnaire questionnaire of symptom self-rating scale and coping style was conducted on the personnel who performed the task of post-disaster reconstruction and the left-behind staff of the same unit and compared with each other. Results In the course of carrying out the tasks, the staffs performing the tasks were significantly higher in somatization (t = 3.14, P <0.05), forced (t = 3.42, P <0.05), interpersonal (t = 3.85, = 2.70, P <0.05) were significantly higher than those of left-behind staff and significantly lower than that of left-behind staff in the dimensions of fear (t = -5.65, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the mental health of mission personnel and left personnel after the task. Improper coping styles can adversely affect the mental health of mission personnel. Conclusion The task of post-disaster reconstruction will have an impact on the mental health of mission personnel and be restored after the task is completed. Improper coping style is one of the reasons why their mental health is affected. Corresponding intervention and guidance should be given in the task.