近些年来,国家对垄断行业的价格监管取得了一定成效,但仍存在一些问题。部分垄断行业价格形成机制不合理,成本缺乏约束,职工工资福利远远高于社会平均水平等等。加强和改进对垄断行业的价格监管,对保障社会公平,构建社会主义和谐社会十分重要。一、加强垄断行业价格监管的必要 In recent years, the state has made some achievements in the price regulation of monopoly industries, but there are still some problems. Part of the monopoly industry price formation mechanism is unreasonable, the lack of cost constraints, employee wages and benefits far higher than the social average and so on. To strengthen and improve the price regulation over monopoly industries is very important for ensuring social fairness and building a harmonious socialist society. First, to strengthen the monopoly price regulation necessary