一、实施海洋综合管理,实现海洋资源协调开发利用澳大利亚从行政上与功能上对海洋资源实施了综合管理,加强涉海部门之间的合作与协调,防止部门利益造成的海洋资源分散、分割。首先从行政上明确联邦政府与各州、领地之间的海洋管辖权限。1979年,澳大利亚颁布了海岸和解书,规定州和领地的控制范围是从海岸向海延伸3海里。 I. Implementation of Integrated Marine Management and Coordinated Development and Utilization of Marine Resources Australia has implemented integrated management of marine resources in administrative and functional areas to strengthen cooperation and coordination among the marine-related departments and prevent the separation and division of marine resources caused by the interests of various sectors. First of all administratively clear the federal government and states, territorial jurisdiction between the ocean. In 1979, Australia promulgated a settlement of the coast, providing that the state and territorial control extends from coast to sea by 3 nautical miles.