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母钱是一种钱制实施的形象化“法令”,在钱币学上极有价值.加上其用材优良,工艺精美,存世稀少而受到重视。清代距今时间近,且清代中后期超量鼓铸,钱版式极繁,所以清钱母钱不断被零星发现。1993年1月9日《福建日报》、1992年12月1日《乌鲁木齐晚报》报道了康熙满汉文“福”铸母(图1)和乾隆通宝叶尔羌局雕母(图2)被发现。笔者尚藏有乾隆钱乌什局大样铸母(图3)。现就以这3品母钱为例,谈谈有关清代母钱的辨析方法。
The mother money is a figurative “law” that implements the money system and is extremely valuable in numismatics, and is valued by its excellent materials, exquisite craftsmanship and rare survivorship. Since the Qing Dynasty was close in time, and the amount of excess drums and money in the middle and late Qing Dynasty was very complicated, money from the Qing Dynasty was continuously sporadically found. On January 9, 1993, “Fujian Daily” and “Urumqi Evening News” on December 1, 1992 reported on the founding of the “Fu” cast-mother (Figure 1) . The author still possession of Qianlong Qian Wushi big sample cast mother (Figure 3). Now on the 3 mother money, for example, to talk about the discrimination of the Qing mother money.