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母胎医学对于提高围产儿的生存质量和提高出生人口素质具有重要意义,胎儿内镜手术是母胎医学的重要组成部分。虽然是微创手术,但无论对于胎儿还是孕妇来说,手术的风险始终存在。本文阐述了在胎儿内镜手术中,孕妇近远期并发症的发生率、病因、病理生理机制以及简要的处理,旨在手术矫正胎儿畸形的同时,最大限度地降低受术健康孕妇的风险。
Maternal fetal medicine for improving the quality of life of perinatal children and improve the quality of the population of birth is of great significance, fetal endoscopic surgery is an important part of maternal fetal medicine. Although minimally invasive surgery, but no matter for fetus or pregnant women, the risk of surgery has always existed. This article describes the short-term and long-term complications of pregnant women during fetal endoscopic surgery, the etiology, pathophysiological mechanisms and a brief treatment aimed at surgery to correct fetal malformations while minimizing the risk of healthy women undergoing surgery.