论文部分内容阅读
孩子身上有些体表包块本无关紧要,但有的体表包块却是某些疾病的征兆,需及时诊治:头顶前囟和后囟隆起:正常情况下,后囟关闭时间在出生后2个月～4个月(部分出生时已闭);前囟关闭时间1岁～1.5岁。如果囟门晚闭,提示有佝偻病;如果囟门隆起,头围大于正常,提示有脑积水;如果囟门隆起,发热、呕吐、烦躁或嗜睡,提示有脑炎、脑脓肿;如果不发热,伴偏瘫、头痛逐渐加重,提示有慢性硬脑膜下血肿或脑瘤,应及时去医院诊治。
Some children’s body mass package does not matter, but some body surface mass is a sign of some diseases, the need for timely diagnosis and treatment: the top of the skull and the posterior fontanel bulge: Under normal circumstances, the time of closing the posterior fontanelle after birth 2 Months to 4 months (part of the time has been closed); anterior fontanel closing time of 1 year old to 1.5 years old. If the fontanelle closed late, suggesting rickets; if the fontanel bulge, head circumference greater than normal, suggesting hydrocephalus; if the fontanelle up, fever, vomiting, irritability or lethargy, suggesting encephalitis, brain abscess; if not fever, with hemiplegia , Headache gradually aggravated, suggesting that chronic subdural hematoma or brain tumor, should promptly go to the hospital for treatment.