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操作法是指幼儿通过自身操作教具、学具等各种材料,在摆作物体的过程中进行探索从而获得经验、知识的一种方法,是发展幼儿感知与思维的重要方式。数学教学,应从孩子已有的知识经验出发,让孩子亲身经历参与特定的教学活动,获得一些体验,并且通过自主探索、合作交流,将实际问题抽象成数学模型,并对此进行理解和应用。
The method of operation refers to a method by which a child can acquire experience and knowledge by exploring various materials such as teaching aids and learning tools by himself or herself. It is an important way to develop children’s perception and thinking. The teaching of mathematics should start from the children’s existing knowledge and experience, let the children experience the specific teaching activities through personal experience, and through abstract exploration, cooperation and exchange, abstract the practical problems into mathematical models and understand and apply them.