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我国目前正处在经济快速增长、经济体制转轨和社会转型的关键时期。在这个阶段,社会发展已成为关系到我国现代化全局的重大问题。正确处理经济与社会发展的关系,使经济社会协调发展,促进社会的全面进步,是我国的一项战略性目标。 为了对各地社会发展水平进行综合比较和评价,客观地反映各地社会发展的整体水平,以及反映各地区在全国社会发展水平的相对位置,中国社会科学院社会学所“社会指标”课题组,在多年来对社会指标体系研究和应用的基础工,对1994年各地(台湾省除外)社会发展水平进行了综合比较和评价。现摘要如下:
My country is currently in a critical period of rapid economic growth, economic restructuring and social restructuring. At this stage, social development has become a major issue concerning the overall situation of our country’s modernization. Correctly handling the relationship between economic and social development, coordinating the economic and social development and promoting the all-round social progress are a strategic goal of our country. In order to comprehensively compare and evaluate the level of social development across the country, objectively reflect the overall level of social development in various places and reflect the relative position of each region in the development of the entire country. The Social Indicators Group of the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Came to make a comprehensive comparison and evaluation on the social development level of various places (except Taiwan Province) in 1994 on the basis of research and application of social index system. The summary is as follows: