砖砌露孔花围墙在我国有悠久的历史。它施工简便,造价经济,因此应用较普遍。在传统建筑中,常见的砖花多数以薄型望砖搭制,此种砖型现在极少生产,同时这种砌体有的也不够坚固。这里介绍无锡地区应用标准砖搭制的几种露孔砖花围墙。 设计砖砌露孔花围墙,应掌握砖砌露孔单体图形,并进行排列、组合。因为砖花的露孔图形、孔径的大小,是受砖块的长,宽、高尺寸即模数关系所制约的。为了保证墙面的坚固,孔径通常以一砖为度,露孔只宜靠砖块的平卧和立砌而形成。虽然如此, 由于露孔图形大小与形状的不同,通过适当的排列和组合仍可构成“工”字、“十”字、方眼、折角、竖条等多种多样的基本图形。但不同大小或不同形状的露孔纹样的搭配组合,最多不 Brick wall exposed in China has a long history. It is easy to use and economical to build, so it is more commonly used. In traditional buildings, the common bricks are mostly made up of thin bricks, which are now rarely produced, and some are not strong enough. Here are some types of exposed brick brick walls used in the Wuxi area. Designing a brickwork with a dew-hole flower wall, it is necessary to master the exposed single-hole pattern of the brickwork, and arrange and combine them. Because the dewhole pattern and aperture size of a brick flower are limited by the length, width and height of the brick, that is, the modulus relationship. In order to ensure the sturdiness of the wall, the hole diameter is usually a degree of brick, and the exposed hole should only be formed by lying and standing bricks. In spite of this, due to the difference in the size and shape of the exposed hole patterns, a variety of basic patterns such as “gong”, “decade”, square eyes, folding angles, vertical stripes, and the like can still be constituted by proper arrangement and combination. However, the combination of dew patterns of different sizes or different shapes is not