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肝硬化患者由于其免疫性防御机能的降低,常发生严重的感染性并发症。在这些并发症中,自发性腹膜炎和败血症,由于其病情严重,且有时临床症状很不典型,故具有特别重要的意义。为了明确这些感染的临床表现并根据细菌学检查的结果找出适用于综合性医院的治疗方法,作者进行了回顾性研究。这些严重感染性并发症的症状是变化多端的.似因肝硬化失代偿的程度和病原菌的类型而有所不同。
Patients with cirrhosis often have serious infectious complications due to their reduced immune defenses. Among these complications, spontaneous peritonitis and septicemia are of particular importance because of their serious condition and sometimes clinical signs are not typical. In order to clarify the clinical manifestations of these infections and to find out the appropriate treatment methods for general hospitals based on the results of bacteriological examination, the authors conducted a retrospective study. The symptoms of these serious infectious complications are variable and may vary depending on the degree of decompensation and the type of pathogen.