《资本论》第二卷研究了资本的流通过程,阐述了再生产的理论。它既是马克思的《资本论》这部伟大著作的有机组成部分,又具有完整的理论体系。节录本基本上保持了这种特点,为广大干部学习马克思主义再生产理论,提供了一个较好的读本。现就这本书的基本结构、主要原理和现实意义,谈一些粗浅的看法。 一 《资本论》第二卷的结构,是运用唯物辩证法,对资本的流通过程进行详尽地科学分析而建立起来的。 在《资本论》第一卷中,马克思着重考察了资本的直接生产过程,而对资本的流通过程,除购买劳动力这一流通行为之外,都是作为假定的前提而没有展开分析。但是,资本的运动是生产过程和流通过程的统一。生产决定流通,流通在一定的条件下也决定生产。剩余 The second volume of Capital treats the circulation of capital and expounds the theory of reproduction. It is not only an integral part of Marx’s “capital theory” of this great book, but also has a complete theoretical system. Excerpts basically maintained this feature, for the majority of cadres to learn Marxist theory of reproduction, provides a better reading. Now on the book’s basic structure, the main principle and practical significance, to talk about some superficial views. The structure of the second volume of “Capitalism” was established by using materialist dialectics in a detailed and scientific analysis of the circulation of capital. In the first volume of Capital, Marx focused on the direct production of capital, and the process of capital circulation, except for the circulation of labor, was assumed as a hypothetical premise without any analysis. However, the movement of capital is the unification of the process of production and circulation. Production decided to circulation, circulation under certain conditions also decided to produce. Remaining