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《中国历史》第四册第94页讲到解放战争中“彭德怀、贺龙率领西北人民解放军,采用‘蘑菇战术’”粉碎了敌人的重点进攻.那什么叫蘑菇战术呢?1947年初,国民党军队全面进攻受挫后,对山东和陕北两个解放区改行重点进攻.在陕北.国民党军队投入胡宗南等部25万人的兵力,向中共中央和人民解放军总部所在地延安发动突然袭击.陕北的人民军队为两万人,兵力只有敌军的1/10,处于绝对劣势.但是,根据陕北“地形险要,群众条件好,回旋地区大,安全方面完全有保障”(《毛泽东选集》人民出版社1971年版第117页)等有利条件,毛泽东指出,‘同敌在现地区再周旋一时期(一个月左右),目的在使敌达到十分疲劳和十分缺粮之
On the 94th page of Chinese history, on page 94, it was mentioned that in the liberation war “Peng Dehuai and He Long led the Northwest People's Liberation Army and adopted the” mushroom tactic “and smashed the enemy's key offensive. What is mushroom tactics? In early 1947, the Kuomintang army comprehensively After the attack was thwarted, they focused their attacks on the two liberated areas in Shandong and northern Shaanxi. In northern Shaanxi, the Kuomintang troops put 250,000 troops such as Hu Tsung-nan and other forces to launch a surprise attack on the CPC Central Committee and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in Yan'an. For 20,000 people, the force is only 1/10 of the enemy, at an absolute disadvantage .But, according to the ”topography of northern Shaanxi, the masses are in good condition, the maneuver area is large, the security is completely guaranteed“ (”Selected Works of Mao Zedong," People's Publishing House 1971 (P. 117)), Mao Zedong pointed out that 'with the enemy once again in the current region (about a month or so), the purpose is to make the enemy very tired and very short of food