工程地质学试题 一九八三年 一、扼要解释下列术语(本题30分) 莫尔强度理论;土的压缩定律;土体的渗透固结,残余应力(或冻结应力);累进性破坏机制;岩体的长期强度;结构面的连通率;震源机制解;潜蚀;围岩应力及山岩压力 二、试分析空隙水压力效应在岩、土体变形破坏中的作用。(本题20分) The first part of the engineering geology test in 1983 is to explain the following terms (30 points in this question): Moiré strength theory; compression law of soil; penetration and consolidation of soil, residual stress (or frozen stress); progressive failure mechanism; The long-term strength of rock masses; connectivity of structural surfaces; focal mechanism solution; latent erosion; rock stress and rock pressure Second, try to analyze the role of pore water pressure in rock and soil deformation and failure. (20 points for this question)