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近十余年来,有关内耳免疫学的基础和临床研究工作有了很大的进展。人们不仅发现了内耳存在着发生免疫反应的结构基础,而且通过动物实验证明内耳局部具有产生抗体的能力。内耳免疫学的基础研究工作不仅证实内耳并非是一个“免疫豁免”器官,也促使人们开始对由于内耳免疫功能异常引起的内耳疾病的探讨,从而为研究一些目前病因未肯定的内耳疾病开辟了一条新的途径。在这方面,人们比较早地发现的是Ⅰ型变态反应和美尼尔氏病发作的关
In the past ten years, there has been great progress in basic and clinical research on immunology in the inner ear. Not only did people find that there is a structural basis for the immune response in the inner ear, but also animal experiments have shown that the inner ear has the ability to produce antibodies locally. The basic research on immunology in the inner ear not only confirms that the inner ear is not an organ of “immunity immunity”, but also urges people to start the discussion about the inner ear disease caused by the abnormal immunologic function of the inner ear, so as to open up a new study for some inner ear diseases that are currently undetermined New way. In this regard, people discovered earlier is the type Ⅰ allergic reaction and the onset of Meniere’s disease