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本文采用物质资本集聚度、人力资本集聚度以及就业密度衡量服务业集聚水平,运用空间计量方法,从劳动生产率视角,研究了服务业集聚对区域经济差距的影响。结果显示:区域间劳动生产率的提高呈现明显的空间自相关性,物质资本集聚对地区劳动生产率影响显著,而人力资本集聚以及就业密度的作用尚不显著。总体上,本文验证了服务业集聚效应的存在,从而为从劳动生产率视角解释服务业集聚对区域经济差距的影响提供了分析思路。
This paper uses the material capital concentration, human capital concentration and employment density to measure the level of service industry agglomeration, and uses the spatial measurement method to study the impact of service agglomeration on regional economic disparity from the perspective of labor productivity. The results show that the improvement of inter-regional labor productivity shows a significant spatial autocorrelation, and the material capital accumulation has a significant impact on the labor productivity in the region. However, the role of human capital accumulation and employment density is not significant. In general, this paper verifies the existence of agglomeration effect of service industry, and provides an analytical approach for explaining the impact of service agglomeration on regional economic disparity from the perspective of labor productivity.